byAlma Abell

Every year thousands of dogs and cats are seen at Pet Emergency Clinics for ingesting various toxins. Some of the following may be a shock, but as much as we may like to think of our furry loved ones as “our little babies”, – so to speak, they are very different from us in how their bodies process various chemicals. It’s always best to know ahead of time.

1. Grapes and RaisinsThis is usually the biggest shocker for pet owners. Grapes are toxic to dogs! Ingestion of this fruit causes metabolic damage and should be addressed immediately.

2. Over-the-Counter or Prescribed PharmaceuticalsThere are a wide variety of over-the-counter and prescribed drugs available today. Although not all of them work the same way, pet owners should just assume they are all toxic to pets and contact your veterinarian for guidance.

3. ChocolateThis yummy candy has received more press about its toxic affects in dogs, and yet it is still one of the most common emergencies seen. Usually it is not because owners don’t know it’s toxic, but rather their dog maybe a “counter surfer” and perhaps helped himself to the bag of chocolate candy on the kitchen counter.

4. XylitolXylitol is a sweetener commonly used in gum, candy and baked goods. Dogs are very sensitive to this compound and even small amounts can cause acute liver damage. Contact your veterinary pet emergency clinic immediately if you suspect your dog has ingested any product containing Xylitol.

5. Rat PoisonsRat poison has changed within the past few years in chemical composition and type of affect on the animal. It used to be that most rat poisons would prevent normal blood clotting within the body and thus lead to death by bleeding. The newer products affect the central nervous system and typically cause seizures. Immediate intervention is required.

Remember that dogs and cats are very different from humans and should NEVER take our medication unless authorized by a licensed veterinarian. Pain medications for people should NEVER be used in animals.

The best way to handle an emergency is to be prepared. Knowing who to call and where to go will save precious minutes if your pet needs immediate care.

Yorba Regional Animal Hospital is a pet emergency facility in Anaheim, CA. For more information, go to their website at Yorbaregionalvets.com.